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How to use visualisation to build your riding confidence

by | Jun 21, 2021 | Equestrian Coach, Horse Riding, Rider Confidence, Rider Mindset | 0 comments

Understanding how we process sensory information can significantly influence how we experience nerves, anxiety, and fear when riding our horse. We use our ‘internal representational systems’, which refer to the primary ways we perceive and internalise our experiences through our senses, to make provide information about our experiences. Our mind filters and uses this information to make meaning of our subjective experience, as a point of reference for the future.

Our internal representational systems are visual (seeing), auditory (hearing), kinesthetic (feeling), gustatory (tasting), and olfactory (smelling). The processed information from each of these senses will impact how your unconscious mind processes your world and have an impact on how you feel about yourself, your horse and riding. 

Visual (Seeing)

If you tend to think in pictures, you might visualise potential problems while riding, like imagining a fall or picturing the horse becoming spooked. These vivid mental images can make you feel more anxious. To manage this, you can refocus your mind on visualising exactly what you actually want to happen, in as much detail as you can. Your mind really doesn’t know the difference between what’s real and what’s imagined, and will respond to precisely what you tell it! So using this to your advantage and use your brilliant imagination to create a visualised scenario where things happen exactly as you want them to, and where you manage any surprises with ease and confidence. 

Auditory (Hearing)

If you’re sensitive to sounds, the external noise of the horse’s hooves, your horse’s breathing, or sounds from the environment will all add to how you experience riding your horse. Internal sounds, such as your self-talk are also an important factor, since we often don’t realise quite how we speak to ourselves in our mind! Listening to calming music (where it’s safe to do so, obviously!), and positively managing your self-talk before and during your ride will help boost your confidence.

Kinaesthetic (Feeling)

If you are someone who is highly attuned to your feelings and emotions, you might be acutely aware of every physical sensation in your body and how it makes you feel. You might be aware of a knot in your stomach, tightness in your throat, or a very real feeling of having your legs turn to jelly! These type of physical sensations quickly transmit an alert to your mind, triggering nerves, anxiety and even fear. Practising deep breathing or other relaxation techniques can help you manage these physical sensations and reduce your anxiety.

Gustatory (Tasting)

As riders, the sense of taste is one we don’t often think about, and it’s closely tied to memory, where certain flavours can trigger emotional responses. I know of riders who chew minty gum before they ride (never chew gum while riding, as it is a choking hazard), and that minty sensation on their tongue can anchor feelings of readiness and confidence. Being mindful of what you eat or drink before riding and choosing flavours that you find comforting or refreshing can help trigger a shift in how you feel. 

Olfactory (Smelling)

Certain smells can evoke powerful emotional responses. I don’t know about you, but I love the slightly warm, sweaty smell of horses who have just worked (that sounds weird, doesn’t it?!). As a child, I dreamed of the smell horses, of leather tack, and even now the first fly spray of the summer brings a reminiscence of happy hacking days. Find those smells which make you feel good and remind you of happy times, then make use of these whenever you can. 

Recognising which of these sensory inputs resonates with you most will provide you with simple tools to improve your riding confidence. By consciously adjusting how you seek out and use these sensory inputs, you can help yourself feel more in control and less anxious while riding. 

Preferences

While each of us might have a preference for one or more internal representational systems, such as visual, auditory, or kinesthetic, it’s important to note that we don’t exclusively use just one; our mind gathers and uses information from all of them. Think of it like having a favourite tool in a toolbox; even though you might prefer one tool, you still use the others when the situation requires it.

For instance, even if you primarily process your experience in a primarily visual way by imagining scenarios and pictures in your mind, your mind will still also pay attention to what you hear, the physical sensations you feel, the tastes and smells that surround you. Each sense provides a different piece of the puzzle, contributing to a fuller understanding and experience of your environment.

This means when you’re riding your horse and trying to manage anxiety, even though you might focus on using your preferred sensory channel, such as visualising calm and successful rides, you’ll also benefit from tuning into the sounds that calm you, the feel of the horse beneath you, and even calming scents or flavours. Using a combination of all your senses can help create a richer, more grounded experience that can be more effective in managing your nerves.

Simple Tips

Visual

Focus on shifting your mindset by vividly imagining positive outcomes. Instead of letting your mind linger on potential challenges, picture yourself riding smoothly, handling challenges with ease, and finishing your ride successfully. This practice of visualisation can help build your confidence and reassurance. 

Auditory

Integrate calming sounds into your daily routine to help soothe your nerves. This could be as simple as listening to the radio while you tack up, or repeating positive affirmations to yourself such as “I am calm and in control” or “I trust my abilities and my horse.” These auditory cues can help create a mental environment of calmness and positivity.

Kinesthetic

Use physical relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety and physical tension. Before riding, try doing some gentle stretches, deep breathing exercises, or progressive muscle relaxation—where you tense and then relax different muscle groups. This not only relaxes your body but also prepares your mind for a more comfortable and focused ride.

Gustatory

Choose flavours that evoke a sense of calm and enjoyment for you. This might mean having a peppermint or a piece of dark chocolate before you ride or sipping herbal tea like chamomile which is known for its soothing properties. These tastes can trigger positive sensory memories and help calm your nerves.

Olfactory

Introduce a comforting and familiar scent into your riding environment. This could be applying a dab of lavender oil on your wrist or adding a few drops of tea tree oil to your riding gear. The smell of chamomile can also be soothing. These scents can significantly enhance your emotional state by triggering positive associations and reducing stress, creating a more relaxing atmosphere for both you and your horse.

By actively engaging these sensory strategies, you can better manage your emotions and enhance your overall riding experience. Each tip is designed to help you focus, relax, and enjoy your time with your horse, making your rides more pleasant and successful.

 

In conclusion, understanding how your internal representational systems influence your emotions can help you manage your nerves and anxieyt around riding. By recognising your preferred internal representational systems, you can use different strategies to feel calmer and more in control, so you can become a more confident rider. 

Visualisation, also known as imagery and mental rehearsal, is a powerful way to control your emotions, manage stress and improve performance. It can be used across all aspects of our lives to promote a positive, resilient mindset and to help us achieve our goals and dreams.

Visualisation is the process of imagining a scenario and/or sequence of events in specific detail, in terms of what we want to achieve. For example, visualising yourself riding a fantastic dressage test or fast, clear show jumping round at a competition. However visualisation can be used for any aspect of our riding, whether simply mounting in smooth, balanced and control way, riding a constructive and focussed schooling session in the arena or enjoying a relaxing hack in the sunshine with your horse. 

Visualisation and imagery connects directly with our unconscious mind, which uses the images and ‘videos’ that we feed it to help us embed a more positive, confident and proactive way of experiencing our riding. It also allows us to practice and develop our skills without actually riding, and since our unconscious mind doesn’t know whether our beliefs, thoughts and emotions are real or imagined, we can use it to our advantage!

However, while most riders are really good at imagining all the things that we don’t want to happen, not many explore the possibilities that become available to us when we train ourselves to visualise exactly what we so desperately want!

While we talk about visualisation and imagery, this process really makes use of all of our senses, i.e. sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste, and the more we incorporate these into our mental imagery or film running in our mind, the more powerful the process will be. 

How does visualisation help riders?

It guides you to get the most out of your training and competition experiences, and helps you build on your strengths and identify areas for improvement. It also helps reduce anxiety and nerves, whilst also improving your ability to stay focussed, confident and resilient. 

There is evidence that the use of visualisation and mental rehearsal helps athletes to continually improve their performance in elite sport, and to stay motivated to achieve their goals. 

Visualisation is brilliant for maintaining and improving skills when riding is not an option. Even if you’re injured or your horse is out of work, you can still use visualisation to help you stay on track, to ‘practice’ your riding at home, and to get back on track more easily when you can ride your horse again. 

By regularly practicing visualisation, riders can reduce their anxiety by allowing yourself to picture and experience what success feels like. It helps riders relax and know that they can cope with whatever happens, and it focuses the mind on what positive action can be taken to improve the experience for both horse and rider. Visualisation also helps the rider to prepare for possible challenging situations, and to find and implement appropriate solutions, whilst also developing automatic muscle responses. 

So what’s the process for actually visualising yourself riding?

  • Find somewhere quiet to sit, and close your eyes
  • Imagine yourself riding your horse in a particular scenario
  • Imagine yourself actually riding, in real time, as if you are looking out through your own eyes while sitting on your horse. Notice your surroundings, what can you see, hear and feel?
  • Create a film in your mind’s eye, of the fantastic ride that you want to experience. Remember that your focus is exactly what you want to happen, in its full technicolour magic.
  • If you find yourself imagining negative experiences or things that you don’t want to happen, simply re-wind your film and re-run it with the new, positive imagery.

Visualisation is most powerful when the images and films in our mind are vivid and extremely detailed, making use of all of our senses. It’s a skill, and just like when we learn anything new, it can feel strange, and even silly. But the more you practice it, the better you get, and you may even find that you can visualise what you want to happen in real time when actually riding (with your eyes open, obviously!). Focus on the quality of your imagery rather than quantity; it can be mentally tiring when you first start, as your mind will drift towards old thought habits, and you’ll need to practice shifting your focus from negative to positive. 

Make your visualisation as realistic as you can, by adding in specific details, such as the competition venue, the banners, the flowers, the judges, or other competitors. If you’re visualising yourself riding at home, you could add in the yard dog trotting across the arena, other horse owners mucking out or cars coming and going. 

When you get good at visualisation, you can use it to help you overcome those circumstances that challenge you, for example the spooky part of the arena or traffic while out hacking. By imagining those scenarios, you can plan for them, and practice how to deal with them positively, confidently and effectively.

Visualisation is such a powerful tool for riders to help them build confidence and trust in themselves and their horse, and it can even be applied to other areas of your life too. Try it today and I’d love to hear how you get on!

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