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How to overcome competition nerves when riding your horse

by | Jan 6, 2021 | Horse Riding, Rider Confidence, Rider Mindset | 0 comments

Understanding how we process sensory information can significantly influence how we experience nerves, anxiety, and fear when riding our horse. We use our ‘internal representational systems’, which refer to the primary ways we perceive and internalise our experiences through our senses, to make provide information about our experiences. Our mind filters and uses this information to make meaning of our subjective experience, as a point of reference for the future.

Our internal representational systems are visual (seeing), auditory (hearing), kinesthetic (feeling), gustatory (tasting), and olfactory (smelling). The processed information from each of these senses will impact how your unconscious mind processes your world and have an impact on how you feel about yourself, your horse and riding. 

Visual (Seeing)

If you tend to think in pictures, you might visualise potential problems while riding, like imagining a fall or picturing the horse becoming spooked. These vivid mental images can make you feel more anxious. To manage this, you can refocus your mind on visualising exactly what you actually want to happen, in as much detail as you can. Your mind really doesn’t know the difference between what’s real and what’s imagined, and will respond to precisely what you tell it! So using this to your advantage and use your brilliant imagination to create a visualised scenario where things happen exactly as you want them to, and where you manage any surprises with ease and confidence. 

Auditory (Hearing)

If you’re sensitive to sounds, the external noise of the horse’s hooves, your horse’s breathing, or sounds from the environment will all add to how you experience riding your horse. Internal sounds, such as your self-talk are also an important factor, since we often don’t realise quite how we speak to ourselves in our mind! Listening to calming music (where it’s safe to do so, obviously!), and positively managing your self-talk before and during your ride will help boost your confidence.

Kinaesthetic (Feeling)

If you are someone who is highly attuned to your feelings and emotions, you might be acutely aware of every physical sensation in your body and how it makes you feel. You might be aware of a knot in your stomach, tightness in your throat, or a very real feeling of having your legs turn to jelly! These type of physical sensations quickly transmit an alert to your mind, triggering nerves, anxiety and even fear. Practising deep breathing or other relaxation techniques can help you manage these physical sensations and reduce your anxiety.

Gustatory (Tasting)

As riders, the sense of taste is one we don’t often think about, and it’s closely tied to memory, where certain flavours can trigger emotional responses. I know of riders who chew minty gum before they ride (never chew gum while riding, as it is a choking hazard), and that minty sensation on their tongue can anchor feelings of readiness and confidence. Being mindful of what you eat or drink before riding and choosing flavours that you find comforting or refreshing can help trigger a shift in how you feel. 

Olfactory (Smelling)

Certain smells can evoke powerful emotional responses. I don’t know about you, but I love the slightly warm, sweaty smell of horses who have just worked (that sounds weird, doesn’t it?!). As a child, I dreamed of the smell horses, of leather tack, and even now the first fly spray of the summer brings a reminiscence of happy hacking days. Find those smells which make you feel good and remind you of happy times, then make use of these whenever you can. 

Recognising which of these sensory inputs resonates with you most will provide you with simple tools to improve your riding confidence. By consciously adjusting how you seek out and use these sensory inputs, you can help yourself feel more in control and less anxious while riding. 

Preferences

While each of us might have a preference for one or more internal representational systems, such as visual, auditory, or kinesthetic, it’s important to note that we don’t exclusively use just one; our mind gathers and uses information from all of them. Think of it like having a favourite tool in a toolbox; even though you might prefer one tool, you still use the others when the situation requires it.

For instance, even if you primarily process your experience in a primarily visual way by imagining scenarios and pictures in your mind, your mind will still also pay attention to what you hear, the physical sensations you feel, the tastes and smells that surround you. Each sense provides a different piece of the puzzle, contributing to a fuller understanding and experience of your environment.

This means when you’re riding your horse and trying to manage anxiety, even though you might focus on using your preferred sensory channel, such as visualising calm and successful rides, you’ll also benefit from tuning into the sounds that calm you, the feel of the horse beneath you, and even calming scents or flavours. Using a combination of all your senses can help create a richer, more grounded experience that can be more effective in managing your nerves.

Simple Tips

Visual

Focus on shifting your mindset by vividly imagining positive outcomes. Instead of letting your mind linger on potential challenges, picture yourself riding smoothly, handling challenges with ease, and finishing your ride successfully. This practice of visualisation can help build your confidence and reassurance. 

Auditory

Integrate calming sounds into your daily routine to help soothe your nerves. This could be as simple as listening to the radio while you tack up, or repeating positive affirmations to yourself such as “I am calm and in control” or “I trust my abilities and my horse.” These auditory cues can help create a mental environment of calmness and positivity.

Kinesthetic

Use physical relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety and physical tension. Before riding, try doing some gentle stretches, deep breathing exercises, or progressive muscle relaxation—where you tense and then relax different muscle groups. This not only relaxes your body but also prepares your mind for a more comfortable and focused ride.

Gustatory

Choose flavours that evoke a sense of calm and enjoyment for you. This might mean having a peppermint or a piece of dark chocolate before you ride or sipping herbal tea like chamomile which is known for its soothing properties. These tastes can trigger positive sensory memories and help calm your nerves.

Olfactory

Introduce a comforting and familiar scent into your riding environment. This could be applying a dab of lavender oil on your wrist or adding a few drops of tea tree oil to your riding gear. The smell of chamomile can also be soothing. These scents can significantly enhance your emotional state by triggering positive associations and reducing stress, creating a more relaxing atmosphere for both you and your horse.

By actively engaging these sensory strategies, you can better manage your emotions and enhance your overall riding experience. Each tip is designed to help you focus, relax, and enjoy your time with your horse, making your rides more pleasant and successful.

 

In conclusion, understanding how your internal representational systems influence your emotions can help you manage your nerves and anxieyt around riding. By recognising your preferred internal representational systems, you can use different strategies to feel calmer and more in control, so you can become a more confident rider. 

Many riders struggle with competition nerves, whether they are just starting out or are experienced competitors. You may attend competitions and compare yourself to other riders competing who look cool, calm and collected but often what you see on the surface is not necessarily the true picture. Competition nerves can be debilitating, at best prevent riders from achieving peak performance, and at worst end in falls or eliminations. It can be so frustrating when you are able to feel so relaxed and comfortable riding in the comfort of your own yard and then you go out to a competition and become a nervous nelly.

The good news is, there are some simple ways to try and help with nerves which will help you feel much more relaxed and allow you to give your very best under competition conditions. 

Here are my top ways to overcome competition nerves when riding your horse:

Positive Visualisation

Your imagination is a powerful tool and can have both negative and positive benefits depending on how you choose to use it. Try to use your imagination for the better and visualise in detail exactly what you want to happen instead of what MIGHT happen. Practice these visualisation techniques at least once each day. It can take time and practice to remove the bad visualisations that may still be lingering in your mind. Add as much detail to your visualisations as possible. What can you see around you? What can you hear? How will you feel during the perfect jumping round or dressage test?

Goal setting

Keep in mind the bigger picture – what do you want to achieve and do? Sometimes the  small things we can’t let go of can hold us back. Try to look at the situation as a whole. Set yourself realistic long term, mid term and short term goals to help you stay focussed on what really matters. Break these down into actionable and manageable steps, think monthly, weekly or daily.

Relaxation techniques

When we talk about relaxation techniques we often assume this means attending yoga, pilates sessions or similar, but this isn’t necessarily the case (although yoga and pilates is a great tool for horse riders). Diaphragmatic breathing can really help with tackling nervousness and it does not require attending any specific classes, you can do this on your own at home, in the yard, even when in the saddle. Concentrating on your breathing can really assist with nerves and can help with progressive muscle relaxation. It is common for riders to forget to breathe correctly whilst riding and although this can sometimes boil down to immense concentration, 9 times out of 10 it is down to nerves. Breathing correctly whilst riding is an art and one that needs to be practiced regularly.

Inner Voice

Paying attention and checking your own thoughts can be a great tool with helping reduce nervousness and anxiety levels. When you are feeling this way ask yourself the following question; What is your internal voice telling you? Is it all negative? Challenge any negative thoughts you have and look for the positive evidence which contradicts them. There are always positives, you just need to dig deep to find them. Try reframing your nerves into excitement!

Develop self-confidence

Be your own biggest cheerleader! Give yourself a pat on the back and reward yourself when you have achieved (even if it is the smallest of steps forward). Focus on past successes over failures. It’s so easy to remember the failures, they always seem to be in the forefront of your mind. Try to push them to the side and concentrate on when things went right. Make practice and thorough preparation a priority. Preparing yourself in advance can make a world of difference to not only your confidence, but also your execution. Make sure you are well practiced and prepared before a competition which will help keep you more relaxed and focussed.

Distract yourself

There are many ways in which we can distract the brain from negative thoughts. Listen to music, mediate, read, talk to select other people. You have to find what works for you, but you can be sure there is something out there that will keep you distracted from the negative chatter and self doubt whizzing around in your mind.

Focus on what you can control

Many riders let external influences have a negative effect on their performance, which is just a waste of time and energy. We can’t control everything around us and shouldn’t even try to. Only focus on the things you can control. What you can control is your mind, your own performance, how well prepared you are, and how well you implement techniques and strategies such as progressive muscle relaxation and imagery. If you struggle with competition nerves when riding, check out my Rider Performance Toolkit, where you’ll learn how to compete with confidence, so that you can enjoy achieving your equestrian goals.

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